Genus distributions of graphs under self-edge-amalgamations
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigate the well-known problem of counting graph imbeddings on all oriented surfaces with a focus on graphs that are obtained by pasting together two root-edges of another base graph. We require that the partitioned genus distribution of the base graph with respect to these root-edges be known and that both root-edges have two 2-valent endpoints. We derive general formulas for calculating the genus distributions of graphs that can be obtained either by self-co-amalgamating or by self-contra-amalgamating a base graph whose partitioned genus distribution is already known. We see how these general formulas provide a unified approach to calculating genus distributions of many new graph families, such as co-pasted and contra-pasted closed chains of copies of the triangular prism graph, as well as graph families like circular and Möbius ladders with previously known solutions to the genus distribution problem.
منابع مشابه
Genus distributions of graphs under edge-amalgamations
We present a general method for calculating the genus distributions of those infinite families of graphs that are obtained by iteratively amalgamating copies of some base graphs along their root-edges. We presume that the partitioned genus distributions of these base graphs are known and that their root-edges have 2-valent endpoints. We analyze and adapt the use of recombinant strands, partials...
متن کاملGenus Distributions of 4-Regular Outerplanar Graphs
We present an O(n2)-time algorithm for calculating the genus distribution of any 4-regular outerplanar graph. We characterize such graphs in terms of what we call split graphs and incidence trees. The algorithm uses post-order traversal of the incidence tree and productions that are adapted from a previous paper that analyzes double-root vertex-amalgamations and self-amalgamations.
متن کاملGenus Distributions of Cubic Outerplanar Graphs
We present a quadratic-time algorithm for computing the genus distribution of any 3-regular outerplanar graph. Although recursions and some formulas for genus distributions have previously been calculated for bouquets and for various kinds of ladders and other special families of graphs, cubic outerplanar graphs now emerge as the most general family of graphs whose genus distributions are known...
متن کاملGenus distribution of graph amalgamations: self-pasting at root-vertices
Counting the number of imbeddings in various surfaces of each of the graphs in an interesting family is an ongoing topic in topological graph theory. Our special focus here is on a family of closed chains of copies of a given graph. We derive double-root partials for open chains of copies of a given graph, and we then apply a self-amalgamation theorem, thereby obtaining genus distributions for ...
متن کاملLog-concavity of genus distributions of ring-like families of graphs
We calculate genus distribution formulas for several families of ring-like graphs and prove that they are log-concave. The graphs in each of our ring-like families are obtained by applying the self-bar-amalgamation operation to the graphs in a linear family (linear in the sense of Stahl). That is, we join the two root-vertices of each graph in the linear family. Although log-concavity has been ...
متن کامل